Thursday, March 15, 2012

Congo journalists face danger ahead of election

KINSHASA, Congo (AP) — A dozen men scaled the wall of the private Congolese television station that is supporting the country's leading opposition presidential candidate. Investigators say the attackers doused the offices in gasoline and set them ablaze.

Two employees escaped the inferno only by climbing an air conditioning shaft onto the roof.

Journalists in Congo are being shot at, beaten up by police officers and illegally detained. Life for reporters has become ever more dangerous as tensions rise ahead of presidential and legislative elections scheduled in November.

"Freedom of the press is guaranteed on paper, in the constitution, but the reality we observe on the …

Iverson makes no apologies for All-Star start

Allen Iverson makes no apologies for being voted to start in the All-Star game and doesn't care about critics who say he doesn't deserve to be there.

Iverson was voted an Eastern Conference starter even though he's played only 20 games. The Philadelphia 76ers guard briefly retired after an ill-fated stint with Memphis, and his 14.4 scoring …

Warsaw star Edwin ineligible for season

The Illinois High School Association has ruled that Jason Edwin, awidely recruited basketball star at Warsaw (Ill.) High School, willremain ineligible for the 1999-2000 season for violating recruitingand residency standards.

Edwin, a 6-6 senior who moved to Warsaw from the U.S. VirginIslands as a sophomore, was ruled ineligible before the Class Atournament last March because of questions regarding his status as anemancipated and self-supporting student. After a lengthyinvestigation, IHSA executive director Dave Fry upheld Edwin'sineligibility for the current school year "because he couldn't provehe was fully emancipated and …

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Lille clings to 1st place ahead of Marseille match

PARIS (AP) — Lille has seen its five-point lead in the French league wiped out over the last two matches, just as defending champion Marseille's title bid is gathering momentum.

Lille tops the league only on goal difference from Rennes, Marseille is only one point behind in third place and Paris Saint-Germain is just two points adrift in fourth spot.

Lille travels to Marseille on Sunday and Lille midfielder Florent Balmont thinks his team will need plenty of grit and determination to get a result at Stade Velodrome.

"We'll need to be very strong because we're going to suffer a lot over there," Balmont said. "If we get a point there we'll be happy with that because we'll …

Americans Dalhauser, Rogers in beach v'ball last 4

Todd Rogers and Phil Dalhausser of the United States are in the beach volleyball final four after beating Germany 21-13, 25-23 Monday.

The reigning world champions and gold medal favorites beat Eric Koreng …

Longtime newspaper circulation director dies

John S. Kuhn, longtime circulation director for CharlestonNewspapers, died at his Belle home on Saturday after a shortillness.

He was 88.

Kuhn, who worked for Charleston Newspapers from 1947 to 1983, wasknown for the knowledge he had about his work as well as hisstorytelling abilities and kind ways.

"He was circulation director when I started here in 1978," saidLisa Estep, state circulation manager. "He was always full ofinformation. I learned most of the history of Charleston Newspapersand circulation from him.

"He was very outgoing," she said. "He always had a story to tell.He was a good person. He cared about his employees."

Craig Selby, …

Falling chip prices send shoppers down memory lane

"It's crazy," said Jim Winkey of the precipitous price drop for computer components, a drop which has been going on for at least six months and which shows no signs of reversing direction. The price drop is good news for everyone who wants more speed and power, but who doesn't want to purchase a new computer. According to many computer professionals, the time is ideal for upgrading personal computers.

Winkey is the owner of J&M Computer Services in Lancaster. He sells, builds, upgrades and repairs computers, and in recent months he's seen price drops such as an 8MB (megabyte) upgrade falling from $240 to between $90 and $120, and a Pentium 75 CPU plummeting from $400 to $190. …

EUROPE NEWS AT 1200GMT

TOP STORIES:

RUSSIA-UKRAINE-GAS

MOSCOW _ Russia's state gas monopoly Gazprom says Ukraine has threatened to seize gas intended for European customers if no deal is reached on gas shipments to Ukraine starting Jan. 1. Moved.

FRANCE-GAZA

PARIS _ France's foreign minister says that he and President Nicolas Sarkozy are considering going to Israel amid international diplomatic efforts to end the violence in Gaza. Moved.

SPAIN-BOMB

MADRID, Spain _ A car bomb explodes outside a regional television station in northern Spain following a warning call from the armed separatist group ETA. Developing. By Ciaran Giles. AP …

Katzenbach victim of sophomore jinx

The TravelerBy John Katzenbach. Putnam's. $17.95.

There can be nothing more succulent for a first novelist than avisit from the Bitch Goddess of success. Ask John Katzenbach, withwhom she an affair in 1982 upon publication of In the Heat of theSummer.

Set in Miami - a much hotter and sweatier one than found in anytelevision show - Summer had all the style and reckless dramanecessary for a good crime story. It also had pace, some ink-stainednewspaper types as the good guys, and a mad, frightening killer.

But the Bitch Goddess, true to her name, has a way of gettingeven, if in no other way than by laying the specter of the secondnovel like a noose around a …

Israel Faces Fierce Battles With Hezbollah

SIDON, Lebanon - Mideast diplomats were pressing Syria to stop backing Hezbollah as the guerrillas fired more deadly rockets onto Israel's third-largest city Sunday. Israel faced tougher-than-expected ground battles and bombarded targets in southern Lebanon, hitting a convoy of refugees.

Israel's defense minister said his country would accept an international force, preferably NATO, on its border after it drives back or weakens Hezbollah. But his troops described the militants they encountered as a smart, well-organized and ruthless guerrilla force whose fighters do not seem afraid to die.

Hezbollah leader Sheik Hassan Nasrallah said in an interview published Monday an …

Gunmen kill 17 people at a drug rehab in Mexico

Gunmen broke into a drug rehabilitation center, lined people against a wall and shot 17 dead in a particularly bloody day in Mexico's relentless drug war. The brazen attack followed the killing of the No. 2 security official in President Felipe Calderon's home state.

The attackers on Wednesday broke down the door of El Aliviane center in Ciudad Juarez, lined up their victims against a wall and opened fire, said Arturo Sandoval, a spokesman for the regional prosecutors' office. At least five people were injured.

Authorities had no immediate suspects or information on the victims. Ciudad Juarez, across the border from El Paso, Texas, is Mexico's most violent …

Vikings rally falls short in 24-14 loss to Falcons

ATLANTA (AP) — Leslie Frazier couldn't blame his players after the Minnesota Vikings' comeback attempt was stopped on a fourth-down play at the Atlanta 1.

"I told the players that's more on me," Frazier said, adding, "I let my emotions get the best of me."

The Vikings lost 24-14 to the Falcons on Sunday after Frazier's decision to go for a touchdown instead of a field goal backfired. Toby Gerhart was stopped for a loss at the 1 with four minutes remaining.

With Minnesota trailing by 10, Percy Harvin had returned a kickoff 104 yards to the Falcons 3. Three plays later, the Vikings faced fourth-and-goal at the 1. Minnesota needed two scores, but Frazier decided to go for the touchdown.

Outside linebacker Sean Weatherspoon hit Gerhart behind the line.

"When the guy comes screaming off the edge like that, you have no chance," Gerhart said.

Frazier said he should have gone for the field goal.

"That's purely on me," he said. "Just a bad mistake on my part, putting us in that position. But the guys did battle right until the very end. I just have to be smarter in that situation. ... It's something I've got to learn from."

The Vikings regrouped after trailing 17-0 at halftime. Minnesota (2-9) had only five first downs and 97 total yards in the first half.

Gerhart capped a 14-play touchdown drive with a 1-yard scoring run and rookie quarterback Christian Ponder threw a 39-yard scoring pass to Harvin to cut the deficit to 17-14.

The Falcons answered with Matt Ryan's 3-yard touchdown pass to Michael Palmer, which appeared to end the Vikings' comeback. Harvin's long return gave Minnesota another chance.

Harvin took the kick 7 yards deep in the end zone, found a wall of blockers to the right and took off in front of the Atlanta bench. Christopher Owens made a diving tackle at the 3 to save the Falcons.

It was the longest non-scoring kickoff return in NFL history, according to the Elias Sports Bureau.

"That was the most pivotal play of the game," Atlanta coach Mike Smith said. "We were able to put our defense out there and live to play another play."

Harvin had eight catches for 95 yards and a touchdown and five carries for 11 yards. The Vikings were without Adrian Peterson, who was sidelined by a sprained left ankle.

Atlanta (7-4) survived to maintain its spot in a tight NFC playoff race.

Ryan hooked up with Harry Douglas on a 27-yard touchdown and with Roddy White on a 6-yarder.

After Gerhart scored late in the third quarter, the Falcons made a mistake when Dominique Franks inadvertently touched a punt, allowing the Vikings to recover. Ponder went to Harvin on fourth-and-13 to make it 17-14.

Ponder supported Frazier's decision to try for the touchdown from the 1 in the fourth quarter.

"I had full confidence we were going to punch that in," Ponder said. "Atlanta has a good defense and they stopped us.

"Another loss and now we are 2-9. It doesn't feel good. It's getting repetitive, but I have to say that I am proud of the team. They played for four quarters. ... We are going to improve. We've got guys doing everything possible to win games."

The Vikings were outgained 335-226.

"The first half was ugly," Gerhart said. "There's no rhythm. We came back after halftime and wanted to get the ball back and wanted to get a little momentum. Unfortunately, they stopped that momentum at the end of the game."

Ponder was 17 of 25 for 186 yards but was sacked four times. Gerhart, starting for Peterson, managed only 44 yards on 17 carries.

Ryan was 27 of 34 for 262 yards and had his best efficiency rating of the season. White, showing signs of turning around a disappointing season, had his second straight big game with 10 catches for 120 yards.

NOTES: Harvin took advantage when the Falcons dropped linebacker Curtis Lofton into coverage on the fourth-and-13 play. He had no chance of keeping up with the speedy receiver. "We'll take that matchup every day," Ponder said. ... Three more Minnesota players left with injuries in the first half: safety Tyrell Johnson (hamstring), cornerback Asher Allen (shoulder) and long snapper Cullen Loeffler (back).

Aaron joins Boone family club with 1,000th hit

Aaron Boone became the fourth member of his family to get 1,000 hits in the majors, reaching the milestone Wednesday night in Washington's 5-4 win over the Los Angeles Angels.

Boone hit the mark with an infield single in the bottom of the eighth inning. He joined grandfather Ray (1,260), father Bob (1,838) and brother Bret (1,775) in the achievement.

Boone became the 1,171st player in major league history to get at least 1,000 career hits.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

HERCULEAN TASK: INS agents few and far between

Comparable to cleaning the Augean stables or slaughtering the nineheaded Hydra is being an Immigration & Naturalization Service agent in Idaho.

Through most of 2000 and all of 2001, a mere four agents covered 18 counties in southwest and south central Idaho. Finally, earlier this year, three vacant positions were filled, and the final vacant position should be filled soon, bringing the number of agents up to 8--the same number the agency had in 1999.

INS is divided into two sections: service and enforcement. Service is responsible for letting people into the country--its staff in Idaho doubled last year. Enforcement is responsible for removing people from the country who are here illegally--it had to fight just to keep 1999 staffing levels.

According to Officer in Charge Blaine Dahlstrom of the Boise Sub Office, there are simply not enough agents to do the job.

Only one agent covers drug-related cases, the other agents spend most of their time embroiled in the legal process of deporting criminal aliens.

The Boise office receives numerous reports of illegal aliens working and living in our area, but Dahlstrom says he and his agents do not have the time to respond to the majority of reports.

"If we get several reports on one area, or major complaints, we try to get out there," says Dahlstrom.

Dahlstrom says the priority for his agents are criminal cases-instances where illegal aliens broke the law and need to be removed from the country. If someone is a menace to society, they become a priority, but someone who is living and working in the area and not having run-ins with law enforcement is considered low priority right now.

Raids, now called "business surveys," are so time-intensive that Dahlstrom and his agents can rarely conduct them.

Dahlstrom says he was surprised there were no staff additions to INS enforcement after September 11. One of his three criminal agents was pulled to work on terrorist-related issues.

The understaffing is a nationwide problem according to Dahlstrom.

"Even if we doubled our staff, we couldn't start to make a dent in it."

Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics

Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics. By David A. Mindell. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. xiv + 440 pp. Index, notes, bibliography, figures, illustrations, photographs. Cloth, $46.00. ISBN 0-801-86895-5.

As its subtitle suggests, this book is a history of the quintessentially cybernetic concepts of feedback and control in the decades immediately before there was such a thing as cybernetics. Cybernetics was to the 1950s what chaos theory was to the 1980s: a new way of looking at the world that, according to breathless and best-selling books, would rearrange the intellectual landscape by uncovering the fundamental regularities underlying apparently disparate natural and social processes. Mathematician Norbert Wiener coined the term in his Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (1948), which argued with rambling verve that the hitherto obscure concepts of feedback (positive and negative) and systems (open and closed) would, when properly applied, model everything from nervous systems to economies. Cybernetic systems language was seized on by ambitious young experts in fields from biology to management science as a way of injecting theoretical rigor into overly fuzzy disciplines. From the beginning, cybernetics was entangled with the newly invented technology of the electronic computer, the newly formalized mathematics of information theory, and the newly coined concept of automation.

Chronologically speaking, Mindell stops almost exactly where the story of cybernetics formerly started, with Wiener's work. What we thought we knew, from the work of culturally and intellectually inclined analysts of science and technology like Peter Gallison, Andrew Pickering, Paul Edwards, and David Noble, was that Wiener's World War II work on automated antiaircraft fire-control systems and universal theories of feedback led to a profound conceptual rupture with the past. This work, performed under the direction of mathematician Warren Weaver and wartime science planner supreme Vannevar Bush, thus profoundly shaped the Strangelovian mentality of the early cold-war decades. Wiener, Weaver, and Bush have become archetypal figures, as historians spin modern fables about the birth of new relationshipsbetween science and the state and between technology and humanity.

In contrast, Mindell depicts this wartime work as an extension of what had gone before. Throughout the book, he focuses on distinct, local communities of engineering practice and their interaction with new mathematical techniques. Early chapters explore the long history of naval fire-control systems developed by the Ford Instrument Company and document Sperry Gyroscope's creation of semiautomatic control systems for ships, planes, and antiaircraft guns. One key chapter, already published as an award-winning article, documents the evolution of electric feedback amplifiers and control theory at Bell Labs. Another recounts the parallel development at MIT of new computation and simulation techniques to improve electric power networks. This produced the differential analyzer, the most powerful and generalized analog computation device of its day. (Those interested in the history of computing will find James S. Small's recent The Analogue Alternative: The Electronic Analogue Computer in Britain and the USA, 1930-1975 [2001] a valuable complement to this story.)

The second half of the book edges into more charted territory, to focus on the wartime efforts of Bush's National Defense Research Committee (NRDC) to use scientific brilliance to improve fire control and radar. Much of this work took place in MIT's newly formed Servo Lab and its massively expanded Radiation Lab. Mindell does not dispute our earlier impression that this hothouse environment led to a fundamentally new and generalized understanding of feedback and control systems, in which mechanical, electronic, and human components were conceptually equivalent. But rather than a cybernetic eureka moment, this achievement appears instead as the conjunction and assimilation of the distinct prewar engineering traditions so carefully documented in earlier chapters. The mechanical devices developed and manufactured by Sperry were integrated with new control techniques developed by the mathematically and computationally skilled MIT staff and with theoretical tools originally developed for telephone engineering.

Mindell shows that Wiener's own account of the history of feedback deliberately ignored the importance of interwar engineering work and of pragmatic, military-driven development work during the war. Wiener instead strove to place cybernetics in a high-minded nineteenth-century tradition of science and philosophy, striving for universality and elegance. Mindell's sympathies lie more with engineers struggling to solve real and pressing problems. His discussion of the NRDC emphasizes its commitment to short-term, practical projects and balances the influence of elite scientists and mathematicians with the less well-documented importance of expertise drawn from the military contractors and engineering cultures of the time. While acknowledging Wiener's brilliance, Mindell points out that his design for a statistical antiaircraft predictor was far too complicated to be useful during the war, noting that the NRDC terminated this project in favor of simpler, equally effective alternatives.

Mindell performs a valuable task by pinning down the origins of a number of concepts. He documents the often overlooked use of the word "computer" prior to 1945 to describe mechanical control devices, and demonstrates that many of the key ideas in Claude Shannon's famous late-1940s codification of information theory were articulated by telephone engineers as early as the 1920s. He also argues that the systems integration approach associated with cold war projects, such as the development of the Atlas missile, had its origins in the wartime work of MIT's Radiation Lab and its efforts to assert systemwide authority over military contractors, government departments, and the rival Servo Lab.

Though based on Mindell's doctoral dissertation, this is his second book to be published, following War, Technology, and Experience Aboard the USS Minotaur (2000), winner of the Society for the History of Technology's Sally Hacker Prize. The story flows smoothly. Mindell's prose style is exemplary, achieving clarity and elegance while generally avoiding ostentation. Archival sources underpin every chapter, but the text is refreshingly free of excessive quotation or blow-by-blow summaries of meetings, minutes, and memos. Throughout, Mindell gets inside one machine after another, giving us an idea of what it did and how it worked, explaining what assumptions formed the basis of its particular design. His lavish use of illustrations helps a great deal here. In some cases this is supplemented with considerable technical detail, particularly in the discussion of early feedback amplifiers. In other cases, he edges into epistemological issues with discussion of the relations of models and analogs to reality. Overall, there is just the right amount of substance to give us a sense of the principles involved, without being drowned in a sea of facts.

The primary audience of this book will be historians of technology and science. Those with an interest in the history of engineering firms and the early relation of high-technology contractors to military projects will find much of potential relevance here. This is not, however, a book written with much reference to the business history literature or to more general managerial issues.

Excellent as this book is, it leaves much work to be done in exploring the relation of these pre-1945 developments to the events of the immediate postwar period, in which many of the groups and individuals it describes went on to become leaders in the evolution of early computer projects. While Mindell does allude to these matters, his grasp of the subsequent history of computing seems less sure, as in his erroneous claim (p. 306) that the EDVAC, designed as a successor to the ENIAC, was never built. Another implicit issue is more important. It has long been apparent that attempts to apply cybernetics to areas beyond engineering worked largely as metaphor, rather than as a truly universal discipline. Mindell has now shown that engineering communities produced their own local versions of "cybernetic" concepts independently from Wiener, and apparently continued to rely on them subsequently. Why, then, should historians care about cybernetics at all? Answering this question will surely require us to abandon cybernetics itself as a neutral category, one that usefully describes a wide range of postwar technologies and scientific knowledge, reinterpreting it instead more narrowly as an intellectual marketing tool and cultural phenomenon. Mindell drops hints in this direction but leaves us mostly alone with the challenge of reinterpreting postwar cybernetics in the light of his findings.

[Author Affiliation]

Thomas Haigh is completing his Ph.D. in the history and sociology of science at the University of Pennsylvania. His dissertation, "Technology, Information and Power: Managerial Technicians in Corporate America, 1917-2000," explores the evolution of corporate computing. He has published historical papers on the origins of the data-processing department, the software industry, and the database management system, including "Inventing Information Systems: The Systems Men and the Computer, 1950-1968," which appeared in the Business History Review (2001).

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Health ministry official says an Indonesian man has died of bird flu, bringing the country's death toll from the virus to 91.

Reds focusing on improving their pitching and defense

CINCINNATI - In this river city at this time of year, even whenthe muddy Ohio River runs like a veteran catcher after too manycrouches, there is faith. There is hope.

The problem for the Cincinnati Reds in recent seasons is therealso has been too much charity.

Great American Ball Park was scheduled to host its fifth baseballOpening Day this afternoon when the "enriched" Chicago Cubs visit,but the Reds' yard has yet to see a winning season.

Cincinnati has played six straight seasons under .500. It's thelongest streak of such futility for the game's first professionalteam since the post-World War II dropoff from 1945-55.

Then, Frank Robinson arrived. He lifted a team with decent powerover the top in quirky Crosley Field. Great American Small Park haseven shorter porches, but power hasn't been the Reds' problem.

Their charity has begun on the mound and in the field. Too manyextra outs, too many walks and errors. While Cincinnati has clubbedenough big flies, it has had far too many big whiffs, too - see AdamDunn.

The Reds have been fortunate they've been in the National LeagueCentral with the Brewers and Pirates.

So, today began something of a change in Cincinnati. Under second-year General Manager Wayne Krivsky and Manager Jerry Narron, theReds' emphasis is on improved pitching and defense.

To prove the latter, the Reds gave free-agent shortstop AlexGonzalez a three-year, $14 million contract. Ken Griffey Jr. ismoving from center field to right - a move that doesn't seem toplease him, but speedy Ryan Freel in center should improve Cincinnatiup the middle.

Yes, the Reds want to play small ball in a small park. How thatworks with a team that has average speed, we'll see.

The issue still seems to be pitching. Behind big-time reliablesAaron Harang and Bronson Arroyo in the rotation there are questionmarks.

The closer was supposed to be offseason-signee Dustin Hermanson,who missed most of last season with lower back inflammation after a34-save 2005 with the White Sox. He was released on Sunday, however.

The setup committee is headed by David Weathers and Mike Stanton,who are 76 (combined, of course).

Kyle Lohse is No. 3 in the rotation, backed by Matt Belisle andKirk Saarloos - for now. Lefty Eric Milton, a $25-milliondisappointment in Cincinnati, begins the year on the 15-day disabledlist with back spasms. It wouldn't be surprising if the Reds ate his$9 million for 2007 in frustration and turned to the farm.

At Triple-A Louisville, the Reds have pitching phenom HomerBailey, whom they're trying not to rush, and young lefty BobbyLivingston, who was strong in spring training.

On the roster today, the most Opening Day buzz surrounds a backupoutfielder. It's Josh Hamilton, whose drug-troubled years havedelayed his Major League debut until today. He will get plenty oftime to prove he's more than clean for a club that can use his five-tool talent.

Veteran Jeff Conine, signed to play some outfield and platoon atfirst base with Scott Hatteberg, said Gonzalez will make plays thatwill remind longtime Reds watchers of Gonzalez's Venezuelan sportshero, Dave Concepcion.

"He's the best (shortstop) I've played with," said Conine, 40, whostarts his 15th season today. "He's unbelievable. With the Marlins,he and (second baseman) Luis Castillo would make plays we'd justshake our heads at. (Gonzalez) makes plays other shortstops don'tmake."

That's fine, but if the Reds make pitches that cause GreatAmerican Ball Park right-field bleacher spectators to run for cover,it's going to be another summer of discontent in the birthplace ofpro baseball.

The Reds have added payroll, approaching $70 million, but they arenot going to do what the Cubs did in the offseason, recycling ManagerLou Piniella for three years, $10 million.

They gave outfielder Alfonso Soriano $136 million over eight yearsand third baseman Aramis Ramirez $75 million for five seasons.Pitchers Ted Lilly ($10 million annually) and Jason Marquis ($7million a year) found Chicago their kind of town, too.

So, the Reds will play small ball in more ways than one.

"I feel much better about us defensively than a year ago," Narronsaid.

"We've got two guys in the middle of the infield (Gonzalez andsecond baseman Brandon Phillips) who weren't here this time lastyear. I feel much better about that.

"I'd like to be able to manufacture more runs and play bettersituational baseball, but we've got to make contact, put the ball inplay to do that."

That's where faith and hope fit into the Reds' lineup between Dunnand Griffey.

Hill fears F1 may drop British GP from calendar

Former Formula One champion Damon Hill is trying to bring the British Grand Prix back to Silverstone next year but fears the race could be scrapped from the calendar.

F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone seems convinced that Donington Park will fail to meet Tuesday's deadline to find the cash to redevelop its circuit. That leaves him with three options _ he finds the cash himself, the race goes back to Silverstone or is dropped from the 2010 schedule.

Hill, the 1996 F1 champ, is now president of the British Racing Drivers Club which is negotiating a deal to take the race back to Silverstone. But he believes Ecclestone could earn more money by giving the slot in the calendar to another country.

"He can get a value globally that is far in excess of what he can get for the UK," Hill said. "We can respect that it is a difficult position for him to be in. He has to answer to his shareholders.

"Other countries are bound to pay a premium, but their revenue streams are more open than they are to a promoter in the UK. There are options on the table. There are discussions taking place and I'm hopeful something can be sorted out."

The British GP has been held every year since 1948 but almost was dropped in 2005 because of a dispute between Ecclestone and the BRDC, which refused to pay the race fee he had demanded. The race was left off the provisional race calendar but was reinstated after negotiations produced an agreement.

Ecclestone has long criticized the lack of investment in upgrading Silverstone. The proposed move to Donington Park on a longterm contract was announced in July 2008.

Ecclestone said there would be major development work at Donington, which has been a regular venue for world championship motorcycle races and also the F1 European GP in 1993. But the owners of Donington failed to come up with the 135 million pounds ($220 million; ⁈llion) they needed to redevelop the circuit.

Ecclestone said on Monday he did not regret the initial decision to give the race to Donington.

"If they could have done what they said they were going to do and what the contract said they had to do, it would have been good," he said.

Palatine's Plank at His Best When He Feels the Pressure

State meet pressure has caused more than a few freshman knees toknock. Not Greg Plank's.

Never one to pass up a head-to-head confrontation, Plankexcelled under fire as a freshman last year, finishing second in the100-yard backstroke.

"I got pretty good at the end of the season blocking outpressure," said Plank, now a sophomore at Palatine. "I just relaxand say `I don't care what I do.' Deep down inside, I know I'mgoing to race." At the Downers Grove South Invitational won by the host schoolSaturday, Plank led his team to third place with victories in the 200freestyle (1:47.73) and 100 backstroke (55.40) despite being awakemuch of the night before fighting the effects of a flu bug.

"Greg is one of those kids who has the drive as well as thetalent," Palatine coach Ed Richardson said. "He loves to compete.He thrives on the competition. He eats it up."

At last season's state meet, Plank (51.73) gobbled up almost allthe competition, finishing second in the backstroke to defendingchampion Andy DeVooght (50.28), a senior at Peoria Richwoods. It wasthe highest finish by a freshman since Fenwick's Brian Pendergast won theindividual medley in 1990.

Plank also finished sixth in the 200 freestyle in 1:43.50 and ledoff Palatine's medley relay that finished third.

"You get the biggest highs off it (competition)," Plank said. "Ican't stand to lose at all. I once almost threw my body out tryingto catch a guy on a relay."

Plank, who satisfies his urge to compete in the offseason byrunning cross-country, finished second in the Mid-Suburban Leaguefrosh-soph meet.

"I'd like to take a pop at the state record in the backstroke,"Plank said. "I seriously think it's going to go down. I'd like tosee how close I can get this year if not break it and possibly gounder 50 (seconds)."

The record of 50.14 was set in 1982 by Collinsville's Tom Jager.

A collector of coins, rocks and baseball cards among otherthings ("I can't stand to throw anything away"), Plank figures tobuild his collection of medals with three seasons of high schoolswimming remaining.

"I used to swim for the awards, and I love those, but now Ijust like `going for it,' Plank said. "I just love to compete."

A slender 6-1, 154 pounds, the 15-year-old Plank figures to fillhis frame out by the time he's a senior.

500 Homes Evacuated in Calif. Brush Fire

ANAHEIM, Calif. - A fast-moving brush fire scorched more than 2,000 acres of parched hillside and charred at least three homes Sunday, forcing authorities to evacuate more than 500 homes, Orange County fire officials said.

The 3-square-mile fire threatened many other houses and the firefighters working to protect them, Anaheim city spokesman John J. Nicoletti said.

But slowing winds Sunday evening offered firefighters some promise of containing the fire, Orange Fire Capt. Ian MacDonald said. Many evacuees were being allowed to return home.

Information on the extent of damage to the burned homes was not immediately available.

The fire, stoked by hot dry winds and fueled by chaparral, spread south and west quickly in an unincorporated part of Orange County and threatened multimillion-dollar homes here and in Anaheim Hills, about 35 miles southeast of Los Angeles. Authorities said the blaze may have been started by a vehicle fire, and were investigating if the car was stolen and set on fire to destroy evidence.

Richard Steffy said he saw the fire out his window when he awoke Sunday morning.

"Boom, billows of smoke," he said. "It looked so close."

Capt. Steve Miller of the Orange County Fire Authority said afternoon winds blowing up to 35 mph made firefighting difficult for the more than 800 firefighters on the scene. Temperatures were in the 90s and humidity was at 5 percent. But the slower winds later in the day allowed firefighters to get 10 percent of the blaze contained Sunday evening, authorities said.

Firefighters were aided by helicopters and planes dropping water and retardant on the flames, and police went door to door to warn residents to evacuate.

The area, like much of Southern California, is under a red flag alert, indicating a high fire danger. A prolonged drought has left the chaparral-covered hills highly combustible.

Fleeing fires has become a part of life for many residents.

Susan Snell, who has lived in Anaheim Hills for 23 years, followed a well-worn routine Sunday: She put her cat in a carrier, packed tax and insurance papers and photographs and found a good vantage point.

"It's freaky what you end up taking with you," she said as she watched television at the Anaheim Hills Community Center for updates.

Meanwhile, another brush fire had started about 20 miles away in Corona in Riverside County, said Capt. Julie Hutchinson from the California Department of Forestry. It had consumed about 25 acres but didn't threaten any houses, said Hutchinson.

Monday, March 12, 2012

Gloucester winger Simpson-Daniel called into England training squad for Scotland match

Gloucester winger James Simpson-Daniel was called into England's training squad Sunday ahead of next week's Six Nations match at Scotland.

The 25-year-old winger was added to the squad alongside teammates Iain Balshaw, Lesley Vainikolo and Luke Narraway because David Strettle is set to miss the remainder of the tournament because of a broken foot.

Simpson-Daniel played the first of his 10 international matches in November 2002 but has failed to become a regular because of illness, injury and the emergence of rivals for the same spot.

A bout of glandular fever forced him to drop out of the team and he was unable to force his way back in for the 2003 World Cup, and has been picked only intermittently since.

Simpson-Daniel is the second addition to the squad after coach Brian Ashton this week called up uncapped scrumhalf Danny Care.

The 21-year-old Care plays for Harlequins, where he has ousted World Cup first-choice Andy Gomarsall from the team.

England won at France 24-13 last week and plays Scotland at Murrayfield on Saturday.

___

England training squad:

Backs: Iain Balshaw, Danny Care, Danny Cipriani, Mark Cueto, Toby Flood, Charlie Hodgson, Paul Hodgson, Jamie Noon, Paul Sackey, James Simpson-Daniel, Mat Tait, Lesley Vainikolo, Richard Wigglesworth, Jonny Wilkinson.

Forwards: Steve Borthwick, George Chuter, Tom Croft, Louis Deacon, Nick Easter, James Haskell, Ben Kay, Michael Lipman, Lee Mears, Luke Narraway, Tim Payne, Mark Regan, Simon Shaw, Andrew Sheridan, Matt Stevens, Phil Vickery, Joe Worsley.

Dubai risks being dropped over visa for Israeli

WTA Tour chief Larry Scott says Dubai's lucrative tennis championship risks being struck from the calendar after an Israeli player was refused a visa.

Scott says barring entry to Shahar Peer could have ramifications beyond tennis because it threatens the principle that sports and politics should not mix.

He says the WTA must consider "what types of sanctions are going to be deemed to be appropriate in light of what has happened, including whether or not the tournament has a slot on the calendar next year."

Scott spoke Monday in a phone interview.

India scales down briefing for IAEA members on safeguards agreement

India has scaled down and moved a briefing with the International Atomic Energy Agency on monitoring of its nuclear sites, diplomats said Wednesday.

India, which possesses nuclear weapons, had initially called a meeting with IAEA members for Friday to brief on the monitoring agreement that followed a deal with the U.S. in 2006. On Wednesday, diplomats speaking on condition of anonymity because their information was confidential said the gathering would now take place off IAEA premises and include only senior agency officials and its 35-member board of governors.

The U.N. body's 35-nation board has to approve the monitoring deal before India can do business with 45 nations that export nuclear fuel and technology. It is expected to do that at an Aug. 1 meeting.

Flying J Executive Jeffrey Keith Utley Dies in Motorcycle Accident

Jeffrey Keith Ulley, Sr Vice President of Flying J's Refining Operations and Big West oil, LLC, died on August 5, from injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident on U.S. Highway 31 about seven miles southwest of Victor, ID. He was 48 years old.

A well-respected man in the petroleum and refining business, Utley was the key figure in Flying J's overall refining business and instrumental in its recent acquisition of Shell oil Co.'s refinery in Bakersfield, CA.

Utley's 19-year career with Flying J began with the 1986 acquisition of the U.S. downstream assets of Husky Canada, which included a refinery in North Salt Lake City, UT, where he was employed as chief process engineer. He. was promoted to refinery manager in 1987. Utley attended the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, CO, and graduated from the University of Utah with a degree in chemical and fuels engineering. He served on the State of Utah Hazardous Waste Board and was a current member of AIChE and Utah's Air Quality Board. He is survived by his wife, Kathleen, and their three children, Eric, Jesse and Stefan.

Edelman cites '60s activism in Hub speech

Edelman cites '60s activism in Hub speech

Jennifer R. Wilder

Marian Wright Edelman visited Boston on October 8, to talk about her new book, Lanterns: A Memoir of Mentors, at the Kennedy Library, Harvard University, and at Wheelock College.

Edelman is president of the Children's Defense Fund and author of The Measure of Our Success and Guide My Feet. She has been hailed by many as one of the most outspoken black women in the United States.

Throughout her visit to Boston she shared memories and insights about her book, but at Wheelock College, she had a very special audience and message.

Welcoming Edelman to Wheelock were the college's president, Marjorie Bakken; Vice-President for Community Relations Theresa Perry; Boston School Superintendent Thomas Payzant; and Wanda Speede-Franklin, head of the Cambridge Friends School.

Because of its mission, Wheelock College gathered an audience of current and future educators and professionals devoted to working with young children.

Consistent with that mission, the College invited sixth-grade students from several area schools to join them, including the Young Achievers and Trotter Schools in Boston, the Banneker School, and the Cambridge Friends School.

Young Achievers teacher, Bisse Bowman, shared the podium and introduced one of her sixth-graders, La'Ray Brison. It was Brison who introduced Edelman to the audience. La'Ray and her fellow students had read Edelman's book, and she shared with the audience how much its message inspired her to want to become a mentor to younger children herself.

Edelman wanted to deliver special messages to the many constituencies in her audience. She recounted how fortunate she felt to have had such great leaders as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy as mentors in her life, but she reminded her listeners that parents, community co-parents, and teachers are the natural everyday mentors in a child's life.

"I serve today because my parents served. They were my role models," she said. "We do not have a child or youth problem in America," she continued. "We have an adult problem in America."

Noting that many children are confused because adults say one thing and do another, Edelman pushed every listener to take responsibility for mentoring children. To this audience full of current and future teachers and social service providers she said, "Yours is not a job, but a mission. You have such influence about how children view themselves."

The audience interrupted Edelman several times with applause as she called for a return to some of the social activism that formed her life in the '60s. She recalled that the message against hunger and poverty that Robert Kennedy carried to Mississippi led eventually to positive antipoverty programs in subsequent administrations.

"To see hunger return now is wrong," said Edelman. "Yes, we should end welfare. We should end welfare by ending poverty."

For her message to the young people in the audience, Edelman drew on a story about Frederick Douglass. He had once been traveling on a train, and the conductor made him move from the passenger car to the baggage car because he was Black.

When a group of concerned passengers joined him and expressed their anger, he proudly said, "I am not the one being degraded, but those who are inflicting this on me are being degraded."

"Don't forget that you are very special," Edelman said to her young listeners. "Remember that you have the capacity for anything. But you cannot think of harming another who is like you, because everyone else is also special."

Pointing to her activist youth, Edelman also told young students, "You are not citizens-in-waiting! You can make a difference right now."

School children stood up in Jackson, Mississippi and Birmingham and faced angry mobs in New Orleans and Little Rock in the '60s, Edelman noted.

"Teachers can enable students to make a difference right now," she continued, by showing them how to become socially active and effective.

Edelman's book has only recently become available and is published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Photo (Dr. Marian Wright Edelman, Wanda Speede-Franklin, Thomas Payzant)

Agassi's Career Comes to Tearful Close

NEW YORK - Crouched alone in the silence of the locker room, a pro tennis player no more, a red-eyed Andre Agassi twisted his torso in an attempt to conquer the seemingly mundane task of pulling a white shirt over his head.

Never more than at that moment did Agassi seem so vulnerable, looking far older than his 36 years, wrestling not simply with his bad back but also with two overwhelming and conflicting emotions.

There was the concrete sense of departure, of knowing his career came to an end Sunday with a 7-5, 6-7 (4), 6-4, 7-5 loss to 112th-ranked Benjamin Becker in the third round at the U.S. Open. And there was the freeing sense of excitement, of knowing he has more time to devote to his wife, Steffi Graf, and their two children; of knowing there are no more flights to catch, no more practice sessions, no more injections to dull the searing pain of an irritated sciatic nerve.

That's why, for Agassi himself and the 20,000 or so fans who honored him with a raucous, four-minute standing ovation in Arthur Ashe Stadium after the match, it truly did not matter all that much what Sunday's outcome was. This day and this tournament were all about saying goodbye to an eight-time Grand Slam champion who grew up in front of the world, from cocky kid with the shoulder-length hair and denim shorts to the thoughtful guy with the shaved pate and proper tennis whites.

"The scoreboard said I lost today, but what the scoreboard doesn't say is what it is I've found," Agassi told the crowd, tears streaming down his cheeks, his voice cracking with emotion. "Over the last 21 years, I've found loyalty. You have pulled for me on the court and also in life. I have found inspiration. You have willed me to succeed sometimes even in my lowest moments."

He could have been referring to his losses in his first three major finals, two at the French Open and one at the U.S. Open, setbacks that made him wonder if he'd ever reach the very top. Or, more likely, when, having won Wimbledon and reached No. 1, he sank to 141st in the rankings and resorted to playing in tennis' minor leagues in 1997. Or, most recently, when his back hurt so badly after the first two rounds of this U.S. Open, the tournament he announced this summer would be his last.

Agassi got a cortisone injection after beating Andre Pavel in 3 1/2 hours, then received three anti-inflammatory shots in the days after beating eighth-seeded Marcos Baghdatis in an even longer encounter. The last injection came Sunday, before facing Becker, a German who won the 2004 NCAA singles title for Baylor University but is so unaccomplished he needed to go through qualifying just to make it into the Open.

Talk about matching bookends: Agassi played the very first of his record 61 Grand Slam tournaments at the U.S. Open in 1986, losing to Jeremy Bates, who was ranked outside the top 100 at the time. Since then, Agassi was 24-0 at the Open against men rated that low - until Sunday.

But Agassi couldn't conjure up any more magic in his 21st consecutive Open, an event he won in 1994 and 1999. His back - and Becker - wouldn't let him. Over and over, Agassi would pull up short, watching a ball fly by instead of chasing it. He winced after serves, clutched his lower back after stretching to reach for shots.

"I wanted to run on the court and pull him off," said Agassi's trainer, Gil Reyes, "because it shouldn't hurt - it shouldn't hurt that bad."

There were times, as his limp grew more pronounced, when it seemed quite likely that Agassi wouldn't be able to complete the match; his father, who turned him into a tennis player as a tot, had said he hoped Agassi wouldn't try to play Sunday and wasn't in attendance.

"If I wanted to quit," Agassi said, "I would have done that a long time ago. I didn't come here to quit. ...

"I just credit the doctors that I was able to get out there today. It's been such a day-by-day battle. Sure enough, it was real early where I wasn't feeling so good," he said, then smiled and added: "That all doesn't matter anymore."

Not only is Benjamin Becker not related to Boris Becker, they've never even met. Yet the B. Becker that Agassi faced Sunday sure did serve like "Boom Boom," pounding 27 aces at up to 143 mph, the last on match point. He won 13 consecutive points on his serve during one stretch. There were times it was tough to tell that Agassi's final two majors - he lost to Rafael Nadal at Wimbledon - were the first two of Becker's career. He never had even won a tour-level match anywhere until the first round at the All England Club.

He was steady when he had to be, including saving four break points in the match's third game. When the biggest match of his career finished, Becker joined the crowd in standing and applauding for Agassi.

"It was a tough moment, an emotional moment for me, too," Becker said. "I was happy, obviously. At the same time, I was sad."

His white ballcap turned backward, Becker swung away, aiming for the lines and finding them. He compiled 82 winners, 45 more than Agassi, and played craftily, winning at least a half-dozen points with drop shots that forced the ol' man to run in vain - and drew boos and whistles from the crowd.

The fans did all they could to will Agassi to one more win, rising with arms aloft to celebrate when he'd break serve or fight off a break point. They applauded after Becker's faults, a tennis faux pas. They broke into clap-clap-clap choruses of "Let's go, Andre!" at changeovers.

"You can't be that loud," said Becker, who's more accustomed to facing hostile crowds of about 200 during college matches.

Now he'll get another taste of partisan support: Becker's fourth-round opponent is 2003 U.S. Open champion Andy Roddick, who edged No. 22 Fernando Verdasco 6-7 (5), 6-3, 6-4, 6-7 (4), 6-2.

Roddick sounded almost relieved at not having to face Agassi.

"If I would have won, then I probably would have broken down," Roddick said. "And if I would have lost, I would have probably broken down."

Tough to tell, perhaps, but there was other action Sunday. Serena Williams won her second consecutive match against a seeded player, beating No. 16 Ana Ivanovic 6-2, 6-4; Marat Safin, the 2000 Open winner but unseeded this year after a series of injuries, eliminated No. 4 David Nalbandian in a fifth-set tiebreaker; 1998 Open champion Lindsay Davenport saved two match points before getting past No. 22 Katarina Srebotnik; and No. 27 Tatiana Golovin upset No. 5 Nadia Petrova. Other winners included 2001 U.S. Open champion Lleyton Hewitt, No. 2 Rafael Nadal and No. 17 Andy Murray.

All eyes were on Agassi, though, including at other courts. When the scoreboard at Louis Armstrong Stadium posted the result, there was a collective moan.

The reaction in Ashe was more of a celebration.

"It felt amazing. Nothing I've ever experienced before. I was overwhelmed with how they embraced me at the end," Agassi said. "They saw me through my career. They've seen me through this, as well."

He leaves the game as an elder statesman, not merely because he was the oldest man in the field, and not merely because of his wins on the court, but also because of his demeanor and extensive charity work off it. Through all the in-the-public-eye parts of his personal life (Barbra Streisand; Brooke Shields; Graf) and ups and downs of his professional life, he's been one of tennis' most dynamic and popular players.

He leaves with 60 singles titles, including a career Grand Slam, one of only five men to have won each of the sport's premier events - something his great rival, Pete Sampras, never did, Roger Federer hasn't managed, and players such as John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors didn't accomplish, either.

Agassi's been given credit for changing the way players return serve, and for showing how to dominate from the baseline by using quicker-than-a-blink reflexes to take the ball early. He gets praise, too, from his peers as an off-the-court role model. Federer, for one, talks about hurrying to start his own charitable foundation after learning about Agassi's efforts to raise tens of millions of dollars for at-risk youths in his hometown of Las Vegas.

In return, tennis has given Agassi much, too: money, fame, influence, and, of course, Graf, herself a 22-time Grand Slam singles champion.

After Agassi shared a private moment with Graf and their children, he entered the locker room to another standing ovation, this one from his fellow players.

"Every person in the draw, with the exception of if you're 33 years old, probably idolized Andre at some point," Roddick said. "It's got to be similar to what the NBA rookies were like playing (Michael) Jordan in his last year. I mean, he's just revolutionized the sport. ... He's irreplaceable."

He chatted briefly with his coach, Darren Cahill, sitting side-by-side on a bench. When Cahill left, Agassi changed out of his on-court attire, dressed gingerly, then took a moment to stretch his back on a locker room bench.

"I'm going to wake up tomorrow and start with not caring how I feel. That's going to feel great," Agassi said. "And then I'm imagining for a long time, anytime somebody asks me to do something, I'm going to go, 'Sure. Why not?'"

With fans surrounding his car - several yelling, "Thank you, Andre!" - he climbed into the back, joining his brother, trainer and coach. As they pulled away, Agassi turned to wave goodbye, to his tournament, to his fans, to his career.

Tots can learn on computer

From animated puzzles to talking word-processors, new computersoftware lets small children enjoy a grown-up machine.

Jane Wittenwyler could hardly believe her eyes when she firstsaw her 3-year-old son playing with his older sister's computer mathprogram. Wittenwyler now counsels parents about software through herDes Moines-based company, Edutech.

Children pick up computer skills faster than some adults, saidAnne Meyer of the Center for Applied Special Technology, in Peabody,Mass. But parents do not have to be a whiz to guide their kids. Mostsoftware is self-teaching. Just put the disk in and turn the driveon. Once toddlers learn two or three basic keys, they will eagerlyexperiment.

Even when they feel comfortable with the computer, though, don'texpect them to start reading overnight, says David Urban, presidentof CompuTeach, New Haven, Conn.

Good software lets youngsters discover while having fun. Theywill develop problem-solving skills and eye-hand coordination as theyexplore such concepts as colors and shapes.

Kids are natural hands-on learners. The computer obliges byteaching through sight, sound and touch, while offering immediatefeedback. It is also patient, providing a nonthreatening environmentthat puts the child in the driver's seat. Kids with handicapsespecially benefit.

"Preschoolers don't need drill and practice," said BillReichert, of the Learning Co., Menlo Park, Calif. "They're intoexploration and play." Today's software keeps that in mind withanimated characters and colorful graphics. In addition, there areprograms to inspire creativity, from making puzzles to designingparty invitations to painting imaginative pictures.

Most programs cost from $20 to $60. Don't look just for awardwinners; they sometimes win for one quality, not all-around merit.Shop where salespeople will demonstrate programs. Ask teachers andparents about programs. Check computer magazine reviews. Ask if thelibrary or school will lend software.

Here are some good new programs with recent prices: Gertrude's Secrets, the Learning Co., $44.95; teaches patterning. Paint With Words, MECC, $55; for young readers. Stepping Stones, Compu-Teach, $39.95; teaches reading, math,language skills. Facemaker Golden Edition, Spinnaker, $39.95; teaches computerskills by having children draw funny faces. Kids At Work, Scholastic, $29.95; lets children design their ownneighborhood. Print Shop, Broderbund, $59.95; makes greeting cards and more.

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Bad Weather Can Lead to a Good Series

ST. LOUIS - Bruce Hurst walked around Manhattan for a bit, trying to keep his mind occupied. After a while, he gave up. "All those Mets fans recognized me and you can only take, 'You're going to get crushed,' for so long," the former Boston pitcher recalled Thursday. "It was time to get back to the hotel and get ready."

The next day, given a chance to start Game 7 of the 1986 World Series because of a rainout, Hurst kept the Red Sox close. He left after six innings with the score tied, but the Mets wound up winning the championship.

As much as baseball roots for clear skies and crisp conditions in October, bad weather often intrudes. There have been 32 rainouts in Series history - but never a rain-shortened game.

The Detroit Tigers and St. Louis Cardinals added to that total this week. Game 4 was rained out Wednesday night, and more showers were in the forecast.

"You sit around, you want to play, you're very anxious," Tigers third baseman Brandon Inge said. "It's a World Series baseball game and something you're very excited for and you have to wait and wait and wait. It's very tough to do."

Then again, that's barely what the New York Yankees and San Francisco Giants went through in 1962. Postponed once in New York, the teams had three straight rainouts at Candlestick Park before Game 6.

When the Series resumed, the Giants won. That forced a classic Game 7, and the Yankees won 1-0 when future Hall of Famer Willie McCovey lined out with runners on second and third to end it.

McCovey sympathized with what the Cardinals and Tigers are wading through.

"They haven't gotten quite that far yet," he said with a chuckle. "It's kind of funny. I started thinking about that last night when they said the World Series might be extended."

McCovey said Willie Mays, Juan Marichal and his Giants teammates spent part of their off-time in a rural town about an hour east of the Bay Area.

"There wasn't a lot we could do, really. We had a lot of meetings and we had to show up every day," he said. "We found a dry spot in Modesto for both teams to work out.

"It was a big deal for the World Series teams to show up in the little town of Modesto. They turned up in droves every day to watch us work out," he said.

In 1975, Boston and Cincinnati waited through three straight rainouts at Fenway Park. When they returned, they played one of the greatest games ever, with Carlton Fisk's homer in the 12th inning lifting the Red Sox.

"We were a veteran team, too. We had had adversity before," Reds Hall of Famer Joe Morgan said. "So we knew we just had to adjust - and it helped that we had the best team."

The record for consecutive Series rainouts was six in 1911. Manager Connie Mack and the Philadelphia Athletics weathered the weather and eventually beat Christy Mathewson and the New York Giants.

In 1981, the Los Angeles Dodgers traveled to New York with a 3-2 lead, hoping to wrap up the Series at Yankee Stadium. Rain caused a one-day delay, then the Dodgers won Game 6.

"One day wasn't bad," said Dusty Baker, who got two hits and scored twice for the Dodgers in the clincher. "A couple of days would've been tough. That's when anticipation would start turning to anxiety."

"I think the rain this week helps the Tigers. The Cardinals kind of had them on the run a little bit," the former Cubs manager said. "It gives the Detroit guys a chance to rest psychologically."

In 1986, the Red Sox and Mets played a wild Game 6 - the Bill Buckner game - that evened the Series. The next day, rain intruded and forced the teams to wait.

Oil Can Boyd had been set to start Game 7 for Boston before the steady showers. Given a chance to reshuffle his rotation, Red Sox manager John McNamara chose Hurst, who had already beaten the Mets twice.

"It was the opportunity of a lifetime, to pitch Game 7," Hurst said. "When you're a kid playing in the backyard, nobody dreams about pitching Game 1."

Hurst said the Red Sox, despite coming off a difficult loss, were disappointed about the rainout.

"Believe it or not, we still had momentum and we were in a rhythm," he said. "We'd played well the day before, all except the bottom of the 10th inning. So we wanted to get back out there."

So did the Mets.

"We didn't care about who was pitching," said Mookie Wilson, who hit the famous grounder through Buckner's legs. "Didn't matter. That's how high we were at the time. If we could pull out Game 6, Game 7 was a piece of cake."

---

AP Sports Writer Janie McCauley in San Francisco contributed to this report.

Bad Weather Can Lead to a Good Series

ST. LOUIS - Bruce Hurst walked around Manhattan for a bit, trying to keep his mind occupied. After a while, he gave up. "All those Mets fans recognized me and you can only take, 'You're going to get crushed,' for so long," the former Boston pitcher recalled Thursday. "It was time to get back to the hotel and get ready."

The next day, given a chance to start Game 7 of the 1986 World Series because of a rainout, Hurst kept the Red Sox close. He left after six innings with the score tied, but the Mets wound up winning the championship.

As much as baseball roots for clear skies and crisp conditions in October, bad weather often intrudes. There have been 32 rainouts in Series history - but never a rain-shortened game.

The Detroit Tigers and St. Louis Cardinals added to that total this week. Game 4 was rained out Wednesday night, and more showers were in the forecast.

"You sit around, you want to play, you're very anxious," Tigers third baseman Brandon Inge said. "It's a World Series baseball game and something you're very excited for and you have to wait and wait and wait. It's very tough to do."

Then again, that's barely what the New York Yankees and San Francisco Giants went through in 1962. Postponed once in New York, the teams had three straight rainouts at Candlestick Park before Game 6.

When the Series resumed, the Giants won. That forced a classic Game 7, and the Yankees won 1-0 when future Hall of Famer Willie McCovey lined out with runners on second and third to end it.

McCovey sympathized with what the Cardinals and Tigers are wading through.

"They haven't gotten quite that far yet," he said with a chuckle. "It's kind of funny. I started thinking about that last night when they said the World Series might be extended."

McCovey said Willie Mays, Juan Marichal and his Giants teammates spent part of their off-time in a rural town about an hour east of the Bay Area.

"There wasn't a lot we could do, really. We had a lot of meetings and we had to show up every day," he said. "We found a dry spot in Modesto for both teams to work out.

"It was a big deal for the World Series teams to show up in the little town of Modesto. They turned up in droves every day to watch us work out," he said.

In 1975, Boston and Cincinnati waited through three straight rainouts at Fenway Park. When they returned, they played one of the greatest games ever, with Carlton Fisk's homer in the 12th inning lifting the Red Sox.

"We were a veteran team, too. We had had adversity before," Reds Hall of Famer Joe Morgan said. "So we knew we just had to adjust - and it helped that we had the best team."

The record for consecutive Series rainouts was six in 1911. Manager Connie Mack and the Philadelphia Athletics weathered the weather and eventually beat Christy Mathewson and the New York Giants.

In 1981, the Los Angeles Dodgers traveled to New York with a 3-2 lead, hoping to wrap up the Series at Yankee Stadium. Rain caused a one-day delay, then the Dodgers won Game 6.

"One day wasn't bad," said Dusty Baker, who got two hits and scored twice for the Dodgers in the clincher. "A couple of days would've been tough. That's when anticipation would start turning to anxiety."

"I think the rain this week helps the Tigers. The Cardinals kind of had them on the run a little bit," the former Cubs manager said. "It gives the Detroit guys a chance to rest psychologically."

In 1986, the Red Sox and Mets played a wild Game 6 - the Bill Buckner game - that evened the Series. The next day, rain intruded and forced the teams to wait.

Oil Can Boyd had been set to start Game 7 for Boston before the steady showers. Given a chance to reshuffle his rotation, Red Sox manager John McNamara chose Hurst, who had already beaten the Mets twice.

"It was the opportunity of a lifetime, to pitch Game 7," Hurst said. "When you're a kid playing in the backyard, nobody dreams about pitching Game 1."

Hurst said the Red Sox, despite coming off a difficult loss, were disappointed about the rainout.

"Believe it or not, we still had momentum and we were in a rhythm," he said. "We'd played well the day before, all except the bottom of the 10th inning. So we wanted to get back out there."

So did the Mets.

"We didn't care about who was pitching," said Mookie Wilson, who hit the famous grounder through Buckner's legs. "Didn't matter. That's how high we were at the time. If we could pull out Game 6, Game 7 was a piece of cake."

---

AP Sports Writer Janie McCauley in San Francisco contributed to this report.

Pope beatifies John Paul II

VATICAN CITY - Some 1.5 million pilgrims flooded Rome Sunday towatch Pope John Paul II move a step closer to sainthood in one ofthe largest Vatican Masses in history, an outpouring of adorationfor a beloved and historic figure after years marred by churchscandal.

The turnout for the beatification far exceeded even the mostoptimistic expectation of 1 million people, the number Rome cityofficials predicted. For Catholics filling St. Peter's Square andstreets and watching around the world, the beatification was awelcome hearkening back to the days when the pope was almostuniversally beloved.

"He was like a king to us, like a father," Marynka Ulaszewska, …

Iran claims launch of new space capsule

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iran said Thursday that it had successfully launched a test spacecraft meant to sustain life in orbit.

The state IRNA news agency said the capsule was carried by a rocket dubbed Kavoshgar-4 — or Explorer-4 — some 75 miles (120 kilometers) into orbit on Tuesday before returning to earth.

The report provided no other details and the claim could not be independently confirmed.

Iran has made a series of claims about advances in its ambitious space program, which has Western powers worried about the possibility of its military applications.

Last year, Iran announced it had successfully launched a rocket carrying a mouse, turtle and worms into space. …

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Stocks Surge, Dow Jumps Almost 86 Points

NEW YORK - Wall Street barreled higher again Friday after the week's most anticipated economic reading indicated that inflation excluding the price of gas remained tepid last month, easing some concerns that have jolted stock and bond markets in recent sessions.

The Dow Jones industrial average in the past three days has surged more than 344 points, the biggest three-day point gain since November 2004. The blue-chip index is now less than 40 points below its record close reached June 4.

The three major stock indexes finished the week higher, even as Friday's consumer price index showed prices rose at the fastest pace in 20 months in May as the cost of gas jumped. Investors were enthusiastic that the core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 0.1 percent. The figure, which the inflation-wary Federal Reserve watches closely, was below the 0.2 percent increase Wall Street expected.

The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note fell to 5.16 percent Friday from 5.23 percent late Thursday after release of the CPI report helped ease concerns that the Fed might raise interest rates this year.

The notion of a rate hike gained traction last week when inflation concerns sent the yield on the 10-year note above 5 percent for the first time since last summer. Subsequent spikes in bond yields, which move in the opposite direction as prices, roiled stock markets last week and early this week.

"Today's numbers showed us that the little spook we had last week and earlier this week was misplaced," said Rob Lutts, president and chief investment officer at Cabot Money Management Inc.

The Dow jumped 85.76, or 0.63 percent, to 13,639.48.

Broader stock indicators also rose Friday. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 9.94, or 0.65 percent, to 1,532.91, moving near its record close of 1,539.18, hit June 4.

The Nasdaq composite index, still well off its record levels reached during the dot-com boom, rose 27.30, or 1.05 percent, to 2,626.71.

For the week, the Dow rose 1.60 percent, the S&P 500 index rose 1.67 percent, and the Nasdaq composite index gained 2.07 percent. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq more than offset their losses of last week, while the Dow regained nearly all the ground it had lost.

The dollar was mixed against other major currencies Friday, while gold prices rose.

Lutts contended that concerns about inflation have been overblown and that increased trade and further intertwining of world economies will stave off major spikes in prices.

"What you're getting is a contribution of hundreds of millions of lower-cost workers coming into our economy. It's very positive for all economic activity," Lutts said.

Among other economic news, the Fed reported industrial production remained flat following a 0.4 percent jump in April. A slowdown had been expected amid a drop in output by utilities in May as weather proved milder than in April.

A reading on the current account deficit, which reflects not only trade in goods and services but also investment flows between countries, showed an increase as oil prices climbed. The Commerce Department said the imbalance in the current account increased 2.5 percent to $192.6 billion in the January-to-March period, compared with $187.9 billion in the fourth quarter. The increase was slightly below what analysts had been expecting.

Amid its enthusiasm over the week's inflation readings, Wall Street looked past a preliminary Reuters/University of Michigan reading on June consumer sentiment that showed the public was not as upbeat as last month.

Inflation worries have abated despite rising energy prices. Light, sweet crude rose 35 cents to $68.00 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, its highest close since September.

"Although everybody says the proportion of a person's pay that goes to transportation and gas costs has been declining, we still think people feel the pinch of that in their wallets," said Kim Caughey, equity research analyst at Fort Pitt Capital Group, Pittsburgh. "We are still concerned about inflation."

In corporate news, Goldman Sachs raised its rating on chip maker Intel to "buy" from "neutral," saying an increase in outsourcing by rival Advanced Micro Devices Inc. could benefit Intel. Intel rose $1.01, or 4.4 percent, to $24.24, making it the biggest gainer among the 30 Dow components. AMD slipped 15 cents to $13.63.

Penn National Gaming Inc. jumped $10.98, or 21.5 percent, to $62.12 after the racetrack and casino operator agreed to be acquired by two investment companies in $6.1 billion cash deal. Fortress Investment Group LLC and Centerbridge Partners LP will also assume about $2.8 billion of the company's debt.

Monsanto Co. jumped $1.55, or 2.5 percent, to $64.86 after the world's largest seed company raised its full-year earnings forecast.

Gun maker Smith & Wesson Holding Corp. rose $1.24, or 8.3 percent, to $16.15 after reporting stronger-than-expected fiscal fourth-quarter profit and sales, and raising its full-year forecasts.

Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by about 4 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange, where consolidated volume came to 3.39 billion shares, up from 2.80 billion Thursday. Volume was inflated somewhat by the quarterly expiration of stock options, what's known as a quadruple witching day.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 11.07, or 1.32 percent, to 848.19.

Overseas, Japan's Nikkei stock average rose 0.72 percent. In Europe, Britain's FTSE 100 rose 1.24 percent, Germany's DAX index rose 2.31 percent, and France's CAC-40 rose 0.96 percent.

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The Dow Jones industrial average ended the week up 215.09, or 1.60 percent, at 13,639.48. The Standard & Poor's 500 index finished up 25.24, or 1.67 percent, at 1,532.91. The Nasdaq composite index ended up 53.17, or 2.07 percent, at 2,626.71.

The Russell 2000 index finished the week up 12.88, or 1.54 percent, at 848.19.

The Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index - a free-float weighted index that measures 5,000 U.S. based companies - ended Friday at 15,481.91, up 248.84 points for the week. A year ago, the index was at 12,645.70.

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On the Net:

New York Stock Exchange: http://www.nyse.com

Nasdaq Stock Market: http://www.nasdaq.com

Monday, March 5, 2012

Development of a Novel GFP-based Ratiometric Excitation and Emission pH Indicator for Intracellular Studies

ABSTRACT

We report on the development of the F64L/S65T/T203Y/L231H GFP mutant (E^sup 2^GFP) as an effective ratiometric pH indicator for intracellular studies. E^sup 2^GFP shows two distinct spectral forms that are convertible upon pH changes both in excitation and in emission with pK close to 7.0. The excitation of the protein at 488 and 458 nm represents the best choice in terms of signal dynamic range and ratiometric deviation from the thermodynamic pK. This makes E^sup 2^GFP ideally suited for imaging setups equipped with the most widespread light sources and filter settings. We used E^sup 2^GFP to determine the average intracellular pH (pH,) and spatial pH^sub i^ maps in two …

Reducing confusion in older patients.(focus: Aged care)

Older patients admitted to acute care wards at Peninsula Health's Frankston Hospital are benefiting from an integrated, nurse-led approach to cognitive recovery.

A specialist Cognition Care Support Team (CCST) comprising enrolled nurses, personal care attendants and diversional therapists is dedicated to providing increased supervision and supportive care for older patients with cognitive impairment or confusion who require additional support within the unfamiliar acute care environment.

Following a recent review of the service, the CCST team at Peninsula Health has introduced an improved model of care.

"Our original service was based on a model where team …

Compensation still issue for survivors of the victims.(Main)

Byline: HOWARD WITT Chicago Tribune

OKLAHOMA CITY - What is the value of an American life claimed by terrorists? The answer, it turns out, depends on where and when you die.

Congress gave the families of victims of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks generous federal compensation payments. Most ended up millionaires.

Congress gave the families of victims of the April 19, 1995, Oklahoma City bombing a two-year reprieve on their federal income taxes. Some ended up losing their homes.

The families of victims of future terrorist attacks may get nothing at all.

For all the nation's focus on homeland security and the probability that the United …

Socialist realism: from Stalin to Sots. (Joseph Stalin)

Scientific socialism is the most religious of all religions.

Anatoli Lunacharsky, 1907

The proletariat keeps away from those gloomy and tedious personalities who fear laughter, joking, gaiety, and joie de vivre. For the beauty of Socialist art is the beauty of the fight which millions and again millions are waging under the leadership of the genius Stalin. It is a strong and heroic beauty which pictures the stormy course of events, yet does not sweep the artist away, but uplifts his ideas and brings strength to his arm and courage to his heart.

Sergei Dinamov, 1937

The beauty (or is it the horror?) of Socialist Realism was that it offered a complete world--an unambiguous totality that identified regression with progress, rationalized the inchoate yearnings of mass culture, and orchestrated a cacophonous multimedia system with a singleminded coherence beyond the capacity of any isolated individual. A true vanguard, Socialist Realism began to crumble well in advance of the Soviet Union, its imperfect simulation. Albeit a scandalous digression in the narrative of Modern art, it was an organic development in Russian culture--where it even now continues to mutate.

If Russian painters have historically shown greater concern for the world's spiritual transformation than for its naturalistic representation, then Socialist Realism--typically described as "utopia in lifelike forms"--was a deeply rooted flowering. Long before 1937 or even 1917, Russia had resisted the secular art of the West. It was the veneration of the holy icon that distinguished the Russian esthetic, although "esthetic" (Sergei Dinamov might tell you|1~) isn't the precise word: as the collector Ilya Ostroukhov wrote in 1913, "the icon takes us into an absolutely special world, one which has nothing in common with the world of painting . . . a world created by faith and filled with representations of the spirit."|2~ More than the stylized image of a saint, the icon was a "prayer in material form"; yet not simply "a door to heaven," it was the authority sanctioning the social order.|3~

For Russia's early-20th-century avant-garde, the icon was both a symbol of an ideal national past and an inspiration for a transfigured future. Later, under the rule of Stalin, who had spent his adolescence at a Georgian theological seminary, the icon was recast: portraits of Soviet leaders greeting workers, planning industrial victories, inspecting harvests, and otherwise engaging in the construction of socialism were rendered with a pomp so extreme that, as Gyorgy Szucs notes, their perfection "enchants and disarms the viewer."|4~ The saint is axiomatic in Socialist Realism; the figure of the so-called positive hero or heroine is the brave, steadfast, selfless, and allegorical personification of Bolshevik ideals, the embodiment of history's "forward" trajectory. One sort of living positive hero was the Stakhanovite, named for the miner Alexei Stakhanov, who presaged the New Soviet Man on August 31, 1935, when he cut some 102 tons of coal, exceeding the quota by 1,400 percent. The other, of course, was Stalin.

Leader, Teacher, Friend, painted by Grigori Shegal in 1937 (the year of the slogan "Dreams become reality"), shows an apparent meeting of the Communist Central Committee. An avuncular Stalin stands left center at the podium. He has heard the question of the earnest peasant woman sitting beside him, and is affably poised to answer. Around them, people in various national garbs cup their ears, tilt their heads, and pretzel about to catch his imminent words. A diagonal vector leads from the strenuous attention of the woman turning in the foreground, through Stalin, to the outsized stone Lenin hovering behind, harmonizing the space while bestowing the blessing of history. "Obviously, Lenin's presence can be no more than an abstraction," writes Szucs. "The present time is filled by Stalin."|5~

The artist who did most to dramatize this icon on celluloid was Mikhail Chiaureli. As a youth, Chiaureli had painted frescoes in Georgian churches. At the post-World War II height of his career he was a deputy to the Supreme Soviet. Chiaureli's first films showed the influence of the European avant-garde, but he soon corrected himself--or, rather, he chose another vanguard. It was in 1938, in The Great Dawn, that Chiaureli introduced an infallible Stalin as a historical character. The following year he began The Vow, to confirm Stalin as Lenin's heir.

Completed in 1946, its production delayed by war, The Vow is named for the oath of fealty that Stalin took at Lenin's tomb--a declaration suggesting, for Isaac Deutscher, the …